Do you trust Facebook
more than the government? Facebook openly knows a lot about you, and much of it
is information people would never report to the government. Don't believe me?
Sign up for Wisdom on Facebook, and then do a data search using the Wisdom
network: what you will see is an annonymized version of the info Facebook knows
about you and
your network (not to mention Zynga, that store you liked on your profile page, etc.).
your network (not to mention Zynga, that store you liked on your profile page, etc.).
Yeah, but would you vote for him for office? (By the way, nice windsor knot there Mark) |
But it begs the
question, why are people more willing to give their information to Mark
Zuckerberg, who has no accountability to them, and are unwilling to share
information with the US government, who at least has the added control that you
vote them into office?
Big data combined with
official statistics is a very complex subject that gets almost philosophical at
times. At the Big Stats event at the World Bank this last week, they discussed
that the main source of big data available to governments is the private
sector. Robert
Groves, the former Director
for the US Census Bureau identified 3 reasons why the private sector is
reticent to share that data:
1. Liability-The private sector is worried that if
they share data with the government, it will be used in a lawsuit against them
where the data was used to wrong an individual who then went on to sue them
2. Standards of confidentiality-Companies are
worried that if they lower their standards of confidentiality, they will be
perceived as less protective than competitors in the eyes of their customers
3.
They don’t want to get
scooped—Companies worry that if they share data, another group will use it to
identify some new trend, thereby “scooping” the company using their own data
It says something that
companies are not willing to share data with governments because of
confidentiality and liability concerns. Big
data has a large, underlying trust that is set up by companies with their
customers, and these 3 reasons indicate that companies feel they can’t trust
government with this information. As a result, private companies become the
owners of big data.
Have you heard ofAxciom? They are Lords of Information Brokerage. Axciom
is supposed to have the largest database of information on consumers in the US,
and they have collected this data quietly. Several months ago, I heard Tim
Suther from Acxiom speak about some of the big picture perspectives they have
on big data. A core concept in his
presentation was that companies that collect data need to create trust. They
must provide a clear exchange of value for the data, while at the same time
being transparent with their customers and giving them the choice on that value
exchange. You use Facebook for the social interaction it provides—you may not
like that you have to give them access to your data, but you know that that
tradeoff is there, and you have the choice to leave Facebook if you don’t like
it.
Now think back to the
government example. What does the government give you that you would want in
exchange for the data you receive? The value proposition is not as obvious.
In frontier markets it
makes more sense: government transparency and accountability are often
questionable at best. As a result, data is not going to be as trustworthy, and
organizations that want to know more about their stakeholders need to be
selective in the information they collect.
But this still leaves me
wondering: in an environment where data is being collected on so many for
commerce, what is being done to collect data for social good?
I’d be great to hear
what you think about this. Are you more comfortable with giving data to a
private source or the government? Why? Should governments be using big data for
official statistics?
Photo Credit: Forbes
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